Management of genetic resources

Research and development activities carried out on the biochemical or genetic composition of non-human genetic resources fall within the scope of the Nagoya Protocol.

This legislation seeks to ensure a fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge. The aim is to counter biopiracy and make access to genetic resources easier for researchers. The Nagoya Protocol contributes to the global conservation of biodiversity and the sustainable use of its components.

The Access and Benefit-Sharing Clearing House (ABSCH) sets out relevant legislation, procedures and contact information for the procurement of genetic resources in the provider country.

Researchers wishing to procure or use genetic resources from another country bear a duty of care.

The statute prescribes that they:

• comply with the national Access and Benefit-Sharing (ABS) regulations of the country of origin.
• inform and obtain consent from those providing genetic resources or traditional knowledge, e.g. indigenous or local communities, before procuring genetic resources (Prior Informed Consent PIC).
• establish Mutually Agreed Terms. The benefits arising from utilisation are to be shared fairly.
  

Prior to market authorisation or marketing of products based on genetic resources, the Federal Office for the Environment must be notified.